Hides are much thicker than a finished upholstery leather. Before it is finished, a hide is split into layers. The layer closest to the surface is considered the “Top Grain” and includes the skin’s surface, along with all of the naturally occuring pores, wrinkles, and scars. (This is actually the strongest part of the hide).
The Split Hide, on the other hand, is everything that has been cut from the inner layer of the hide. This part of the hide tends to be used as suede and other leather products. For some manufacturers, cheaper products tend to have these splits used along the sides and backs of furniture where there is less use/wear and tear. Splits are, however, 100% leather, but, they tend to be weaker and are usually more susceptible to tearing, stretching, and fading.
T Y P E S O F L E A T H E R
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American Leather Tristan Sofa
- ANILINE
- Also known as Pure/Full Aniline is the most natural type of leather. There are NO protective coating nor any treatments that alter the natural characteristics of the hide. This gives it the most luxuriously soft feel of all the leather types, yet leaves it susceptible to staining or soiling. Choose this option if you love the soft feel of leather and can appreciate the organic and varying characteristics of the hide. Light/moderate use of furniture is recommended for this option.
- SEMI-ANILINE
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This type is considered fairly natural. The hides are first aniline-dyed and then coated with a slightly protective topcoat that may or may not contain some additional color. Some natural markings through the topcoat can appear and it can still stain or fade somewhat, but it is more protected than a pure aniline leather and the color is more uniform. This is the most common type of leather sold due to its quality, better usage, and price point.This is a good option for the leather lovers who like the softness and texture of leather, and have a tendency to use their furniture on a regular basis.
- PIGMENTED/PROTECTED
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This type is the least natural, but also the most durable and easy to clean. Depending on the manufacturer, they may use Top Grain leather, and have it dyed all the way through the hide, but the surface is coated with a heavy protective topcoat that would then have color added to it. Pigmented leather is usually buffed/sanded to remove any imperfections in the hide and then embossed with an artificial grain. The color and texture tend to be flatter, without the deep rich tones or luxurious feel of aniline leather.The organic traits may not be available, but it is extremely durable, which makes this option best for families with young children or pets, and for those who would have heavy use of the furniture.
- NUBUCK
- This has a suede-like appearance. Top grain leather is buffed/sanded to soften the surface. Being stronger than suede (made from split hide), it is extremely soft in texture and equates with luxuriousness. Unlike other anilines that are will soil, stain, or fade with use, this will develop an aged patina over time.This option is best for those looking to make a bold fashion statement in hand with a luxurious lifestyle, and don’t mind extra maintenance.
F U L L G R A I N V.S. C O R R E C T E D L E A T H E R

American Leather, Lisben Sectional
Full grain leather is a type of top grain leather with all its natural textures (a.k.a. grain) intact. The grain is created by natural hair follicles, wrinkles, stretch marks, scars, brands, tick bites, etc.
Corrected grian leathers are another type of top grain, but have been lightly buffed/sanded to remove the original texture and any imperfections. A faux grain pattern is then embossed on the surface of the hide–much like branding. This allows tanneries to turn rough hides into beautiful pigmented leathers. Since this has a man-made touch to it, corrected grain leathers will be much more consistent in texture and grain patterns.
In the end, the most important lesson about leather is that there is no one specific leather that is better than the other—they are just different–unique, organic, and have their own sets of personalities!

American Leather Oliver Sectional